Question 20
Which statement is most accurate about student loan interest?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Understanding when interest accrues is key to understanding total cost. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

It never accrues during school
It can accrue depending on loan type and terms
It is illegal
It is always forgiven automatically
B
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20

Interest can accrue depending on loan type (subsidized vs unsubsidized) and loan terms. Always check your specific loan details.

Question 19
If your income is uncertain after graduation, which repayment approach can reduce risk?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. The best plan is one you can keep during rough months. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

An income-driven plan (if eligible)
A higher payment always
No payments ever
Only paying when convenient
A
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19

Income-driven payments can adjust when income is lower, which can reduce default risk (program rules vary).

Question 18
Which is usually a better first step than guessing your future payment?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Even rough estimates help you borrow more intentionally. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Estimate using a simple payment calculator and interest rate
Ignore interest
Assume payments are always $0
Only look at principal
C
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18

Use rate and balance to estimate payment ranges. It helps you choose a realistic borrowing and repayment plan.

Question 17
A co-signer on a private loan mainly helps by:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. A lender wants confidence the loan will be repaid. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Lowering risk to the lender
Eliminating all fees
Guaranteeing scholarships
Raising your tax refund
B
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17

A co-signer adds another responsible party, which can improve approval odds or rate. It also adds risk for the co-signer.

Question 16
Which is generally the safest borrowing strategy?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Small borrowing choices compound over years of repayment. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Borrow the maximum to be safe
Borrow only what you need and track costs
Borrow extra for lifestyle
Ignore total balance until graduation
A
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16

Borrow only what you need and keep a running total. Knowing the balance helps you plan future payments.

Question 15
PSLF is most closely related to:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Some programs are tied to employment type and payment history. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Paying interest during school
Loan forgiveness after qualifying public service payments
Getting a refund check
Lowering your credit utilization
C
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15

Public Service Loan Forgiveness is associated with forgiveness after meeting specific requirements, typically including qualifying employment and payments.

Question 14
Which is a common trade-off when refinancing federal loans into a private loan?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. The interest rate is not the only thing that matters. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

You gain federal forgiveness programs
You may lose federal protections and flexible repayment
You stop owing interest
You cannot pay early
D
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14

Refinancing to private can remove access to certain federal repayment options and protections. Lower rates can be good, but know the trade-off.

Question 13
Refinancing a student loan usually means:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Refinancing is a private-market transaction: trade one set of terms for another. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Switching to a new lender with a new rate
Delaying filing taxes
Getting a second degree
Changing your FAFSA
C
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13

Refinancing replaces old loans with a new loan (often private) at a new rate/term. You may lose federal protections.

Question 12
Loan consolidation is best described as:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Consolidation changes structure; it is not magic debt removal. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Turning loans into grants
Combining multiple loans into one new loan
Reducing principal automatically
Eliminating interest forever
B
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12

Consolidation combines loans into a new loan. It can simplify payments but may change terms.

Question 11
What is a common reason to keep copies of financial aid and loan documents?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Documentation helps when servicers change or questions come up later. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

To increase your GPA
To verify terms and resolve disputes later
To change your filing status
To avoid needing a bank account
A
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11

Keeping records helps you confirm balances, rates, and repayment terms and resolve issues if there are errors.

Question 10
A $8,000 loan at 5% annual interest accrues about how much interest in one year (simple estimate)?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. A quick interest estimate helps you understand borrowing cost. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

$40
$400
$800
$1,600
D
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10

5% of 8,000 is 400. As a simple estimate, about $400 interest accrues in a year.

Question 9
Which is usually the best first step before taking a private student loan?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Private loans vary widely and can be less flexible than federal options. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Skip federal aid
Compare total cost and read repayment terms
Borrow extra for investing
Ignore interest rate
D
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9

Compare APR, fees, repayment options, and protections. Understand what happens if income drops.

Question 8
Deferment vs forbearance: which is the simplest correct idea?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. These terms are often used as "pause buttons" but they are not identical. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

They are the same
Both can pause payments; interest rules can differ
Only private loans allow them
They permanently erase debt
C
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8

Both can suspend or reduce payments temporarily, but interest accrual and eligibility can differ by loan and program.

Question 5
A grace period most commonly refers to:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Many federal loans give a short buffer after school ends. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Time after graduation before payments start
Time to dispute a credit report
A tax filing extension
A period when credit is frozen
D
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5

A grace period is typically a set time after leaving school before required payments begin (rules vary by loan type).

Question 6
Which is generally a downside of borrowing the maximum offered without a plan?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Loan limits may feel like "free money" at the moment, but they are still debt. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Higher total interest and less flexibility later
Lower credit score immediately
You cannot graduate
Your FAFSA is cancelled
A
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6

Borrowing more increases total interest and monthly payments later. Borrow what you need, not what you are offered.

Question 7
Which option best describes an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Repayment plans change how payments are calculated, not whether you owe. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Payment is fixed forever
Payment is based on income and family size
Payment is always zero
Payment is based on your GPA
B
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7

IDR plans set payments based on income factors. They can lower payments when income is low.

Question 4
If $600 of unpaid interest is capitalized onto a $10,000 balance, what is the new principal?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. This is simple math, but it has a big long-term impact. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

$9,400
$10,000
$10,600
$11,200
D
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4

New principal = 10,000 + 600 = 10,600. Future interest is calculated on the new principal.

Question 3
What is interest capitalization?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Capitalization is a key term because it changes what future interest is charged on. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Paying interest early
Adding unpaid interest to the principal balance
Lowering your APR
Freezing your credit score
C
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3

Capitalization means unpaid interest is added to principal. After that, interest accrues on a larger balance.

Question 2
Which loan type generally has interest paid by the government while you are in school (if eligible)?

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. The word subsidized signals that someone else covers some cost. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Private loan
Subsidized federal loan
Unsubsidized federal loan
Credit card balance
B
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2

Subsidized federal loans may have interest covered while in school for eligible borrowers. Unsubsidized loans accrue interest.

Question 1
FAFSA is primarily used to:

Student Loans & FAFSA Basics comes up in real life more often than most people expect. Most aid decisions start with one standard application. The goal is not to memorize rules, but to build good instincts: know what matters, what does not, and what one practical action you can take next.

Apply for federal student aid
File your income taxes
Apply for a passport
Open a checking account
A
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1

FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It is used to determine eligibility for federal grants, work-study, and federal student loans.